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The Taiwan Shinminpo News Special – Reopening Ceremony of the Taichung Railway Line in 1938

Publication date: 1 Dec 2023
Author: Lee Yi-ling, Kawashima Naoko |Staff member of the Archives of Institute of Taiwan History

The Taiwan Shinminpo was the only newspaper published by Taiwanese during the Japanese colonial era, representing the voices of the Taiwanese people in contrast to the official stance of the Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpo. Its reports covered a wide range of topics, making it a rich source for diverse research subjects.

On July 14-15, 1938, Taiwan Shinminpo published a special issue for two consecutive days titled "Celebrating the Restoration of the Taichung Line," totaling four full pages. This commemorated the reopening of the Taichung railway line, which had been severed since the 1935 Hsinchu-Taichung earthquake. This earthquake caused numerous casualties and severed north-south transportation, significantly affecting local society and economy. Through archived newspapers, diaries, photos, old documents, and maps, this article revisits the scene of the 1935 earthquake, reviewing Taiwan's most severe natural disaster in history and the subsequent reconstruction efforts.

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In order to respond to the public’s expectations to share the historical sources, the ITH Archives established different information systems based on document types. All of our information systems are free to use. Based on the collecting agreements, the digital images in Taiwan Archival Information System are open in three different levels. For the first level, the records can only be viewed and transcribed in the ITH Archives. For the second level, the records can be viewed and printed in the ITH Archives. For the third level, the records can be read online and printed without limitations. For more details, please refer to “Online Digital Images Usages Policy in the Archives of Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica.” 

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  • It will take three working days to process your application. When your application has been approved, you will be charged fees. Each image of Institutional Archives costs NT$250, and each image of Personal and Family Papers and Topical Collections costs NT$500.
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  • Taiwan Rare Book Collections
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