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The Taiwan Shinminpo News Special – Opening of Hualien Port, 1939

Publication date: 11 Oct 2023
Author: Chu Feng-chung, Kawashima Naoko |Staff member of the Archives of Institute of Taiwan History

The Taiwan Shinminpo and its related newspaper series were the only newspapers published by the Taiwanese during the Japanese colonial era. Among the contents, in-depth special reports on places, events and people are very important historical materials for studies on family histories and local regions. The Institute of Taiwan History has collected almost a hundred local news specials, covering topics such as economy and industry, infrastructure, cultural history, and school education. The issues presented include banana production and industrial economic trends, major infrastructure completion and current political situation, upgrade of towns and villages, rail service resumption and local development. The Taiwan Shinminpo carried what might not be described or documented in regular publications, such as local cultural characteristics and industrial histories, which were precious records for understanding our homeland. With the reference to the news special “Commemorative Special on Opening of Hualien Port” published in The Taiwan Shinminpo on October 1-2, 1939 and other archival collections of Institute of Taiwan History, this article focuses on the completion and opening of Hualien Port in 1939, detailing the construction process and its impact during the Japanese colonial era.

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Music Forum and the Voice of Jiang Wen-Ye

To increase the participation and interest of the Taiwanese public in music, the Taiwan Shinminpo organized the “Taiwan Musicians Forum.” The event was held on August 12, the day after the premiere of the concert tour in Taipei. With the theme of promoting the progress of Taiwanese music, the forum invited music professionals from both the academic and industry sectors in Taiwan and Japan. Yang Zhao-jia, leding a group of young musicians from the concert tour, was joint by Luo Wan-qi (羅萬俥), Executive Director of Taiwan Shinminpo, Lin Cheng-mu (林呈祿), Editor-in-Chief, and Li Jin-zhong (李金鐘), Head of the Department of Arts and Culture, to attend the discussion. In the photo, young musicians of the homecoming tour such as Jiang Wen-ye was present.

Figure 13: The Taiwan Shinminpo (臺灣新民報) Hosted the Taiwan Musicians Forum on August 12
Source: Related Photographs of the Taiwanese Association, Yang Zhao-jia Collection (LJK), 1934, Digital Collection of Archives of Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica.

The Taiwan Shinminpo published the speeches of the forum participants, which included comments on the previous day’s concert (the first performance in Taipei). It was noted that the concert primarily involved local musicians, and there was a hope for future opportunities where both Taiwanese and Japanese musicians could perform and attend together, since this would foster emotional connection and inspire greater interest in music. Yang Zhao-jia suggested the creation of a Taiwan Music Association to bring together musicians from across the island. The association would compile a directory of musicians, including their birthplaces, biographies, performance repertoires, and specialized instruments, to facilitate communication among them.

Figure 14: Details of the Remarks from the Taiwan Musicians Forum Published in Taiwan Shinminpo
Source: Taiwanese Association Homecoming Tour, Yang Zhao-jia Collection (LJK), 1934, Digital Collection of Archives of Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica.

At the Taiwan Musicians Forum, musician Jiang Wen-ye expressed that in order to modernize Taiwanese music, it is not only essential to integrate Western, Chinese, and Japanese music into local traditions, but it is also necessary to create music with a “Taiwanese soul.” Only then can true Taiwanese music be created. After completing a seven-performance tour, he serialized an eight-part diary in the Taiwan Shinminpo, documenting the journey starting from his return to Taiwan on the morning of August 10 and ending with the seventh local performance concerts on the night of August 19. He reflected on his thoughts and experiences from the tour and conveyed the significance of this event to a wider audience, from start to finish. In his writings, he reiterated that although the concert featured beautiful pieces from around the world, he believed that one day, Taiwanese music would be performed as well. That summer, in addition to listening to Jiang Wen-ye’s music in person, the people of Taiwan could also read about his passion and dedication to the development of local Taiwanese music through the newspaper.

Figure 15: Impressions of the Homecoming Concert Written by Jiang Wen-ye and Serialized in Taiwan Shinminpo
Source: Taiwanese Association Homecoming Tour, Yang Zhao-jia Collection (LJK), 1934, Digital Collection of Archives of Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica.

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