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Visiting the Dadaocheng Customers of Tai-yi-hou in Nagasaki through Time Traveling

Publication date: 2013
Author: Chen Qiu-jin |Staff member of the Archives of Institute of Taiwan History

The Chinese enterprise Tai-yi-hou in Nagasaki, one of the figures in Traveling in Time Exhibition, was established in the beginning of the 20th century. Its commercial trade network crossed East-Asia including the treaty ports in Vladivostok, Korean Peninsula, coastline of China, Taiwan, Luzon, Malay Peninsula, etc. Tai-yi-hou’s customers were mainly Chinese merchants in Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Since Taiwan became the colony of Japan in 1895, the Japanese Government proactively increased economic and trade relationships between Japan and Taiwan. Within this context, Tai-yi-hou gained the upper hand in expanding its business to Taiwan with its advantageous location, language and culture. Among all Tai-yi-hou Papers, approximately 17,000 commercial letters sent from Taiwan were preserved until today, and around 10,000 of which were sent from stores in Dadaocheng.
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V. Rebirth – Digital Archive & Value Addition

With Chinese pages banned and tighter restrictions imposed on the press by the Government-General of Taiwan, The Taiwan Shinminpo was forced to change its name to Kounan Shinbun (Kounan News) in 1941. Not only was the number of pages halved, the reports were mainly about the war and the coverage was no different from the pro-government media. In March 1944, six major newspapers in Taiwan, including Kounan News were merged to become Taiwan Shinpo (Taiwan News), essentially bringing an end to The Taiwan Shinminpo. Nevertheless, the Taiwanese held on to their spirit of critical thinking and expression of opinions through the media and persisted till the post-war years.

From The Taiwan Shinminpo to Kounan Shinbun (Kounan News), this sole Taiwanese-run private newspaper spanned across more than two decades, from 1923 to 1944. The publication of its first issue dated back to almost a century ago. The Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica has recently established the digital archives of The Taiwan Shinminpo published between 1938 and 1941 and of the Hsinnan News, between 1941 and 1944.

In view of the importance of newspapers and periodicals, digitalization and value addition of the Records of The Taiwan Shinminpo were carried out and is now featured at The Archives of the Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica for online access by the public. It is hoped that the archives featured would promote a better understanding of the social culture and everyday life of the public from the 1920s till the end of World War II, offering a perspective different from the pro-government media and a closer reflection of Taiwanese thinking. These materials would be of useful reference for broadening and deepening research studies in Taiwan history.


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