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The Taiwan Shinminpo News Special – Reopening Ceremony of the Taichung Railway Line in 1938

Publication date: 1 Dec 2023
Author: Lee Yi-ling, Kawashima Naoko |Staff member of the Archives of Institute of Taiwan History

The Taiwan Shinminpo was the only newspaper published by Taiwanese during the Japanese colonial era, representing the voices of the Taiwanese people in contrast to the official stance of the Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpo. Its reports covered a wide range of topics, making it a rich source for diverse research subjects.

On July 14-15, 1938, Taiwan Shinminpo published a special issue for two consecutive days titled "Celebrating the Restoration of the Taichung Line," totaling four full pages. This commemorated the reopening of the Taichung railway line, which had been severed since the 1935 Hsinchu-Taichung earthquake. This earthquake caused numerous casualties and severed north-south transportation, significantly affecting local society and economy. Through archived newspapers, diaries, photos, old documents, and maps, this article revisits the scene of the 1935 earthquake, reviewing Taiwan's most severe natural disaster in history and the subsequent reconstruction efforts.

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I. Lin-fu-zhen Store

Lin-fu-zhen Store was established by pioneering figures Lin You-zao and his family on Dihua Street in Dadaocheng. The Lin family migrated to Taiwan from Tongan, Quanzhou in Daoguang period of the Qing dynasty. They then ran business in Monga area. In 1853, Lin You-zao, who belonged to Tongan faction of guild merchants, led his people to move to Dadaocheng, which was still underdeveloped at the time, after they lost the battle with Sanyi guild merchants. There they established three stores named Fu-zhen, Fu-yuan, and Fu-xing. Lin You-zao had been to Hong Kong, Fujian, and Xiamen to create business opportunities and organized Jin-tong-shun, Xia Guild, which mainly conducted business with Xiamen. He then united Jin-jin-shun, a trader organization mainly conducted business with Quanzhou, and Jin-wan-li, a trader organization mainly conducted business with the area in Northern China, doing business together and serving as the leader of these three trader unions. In the Japanese colonial period, Lin You-zao’s business was passed on to the next generation. With many of the next generation changing jobs or moving elsewhere, Lin-fu-zhen Store is the only shop that still operates now.

Through reading the commercial letters, we can see that the Lin family had once combined the second character of Fu-zhen and Fu-yuan and established Lin-zhen-yuan Store which traded groceries and commodities in Japanese colonial period. In 1915, Lin Zi-shen, the chief of Lin-zhen-yuan Store, contacted Tai-yi-hou to negotiate insurance claim for ordered squid and mushroom moistened during shipping. (see Figure 1) 

 Figure 1: The letter sent form Lin-zhen-yuan Store to Tai-yi-hou on November 2, 1915.
(Source: Tai-yi-hou Papers in Nagasaki, the digital archives held by the Archives of Institution of Taiwan History)

Lin Zi-shen passed away in Showa period. His sons Lin Qin-ying and Lin Qin-dian separately established their own business, Fu-zhen Ying Store and Fu-zhen Store. When Lin Qin-ying was in charge of Fu-zhen Ying Store, he still maintained business relationship with Tai-yi-hou. For instance, Lin Qin-ying contacted Tai-yi-hou in 1933, telling them that Lin-zhen-yuan Store was separated into two shops and sincerely asking Tai-yi-hou to regularly provide them with the market price of marine products. (see Figure 2) 


Figure 2: The letter sent form Fu-zhen Ying Store to Tai-yi-hou on September 17, 1933.
(Source: Tai-yi-hou Papers in Nagasaki, the digital archives held by the Archives of Institution of Taiwan History)

As for the Lin-fu-zhen Store which locates on Dihua Street now, it was inherited from Lin Qin-dian. The main business of the store is selling groceries. In the 1980s, the store has become the first agent of Akai Bohshi, a bride cake brand from Japan. They also kept the old store name “Lin Zhen-yuan” which was operated by their ancestors in the Japanese colonial period and established subsidiary Lin Zhen-yuan Co., Ltd. managing the business of bride cakes.


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