*
Homepage

 

04/27 (Sat)

Closed Today
*
*
Propagating Political Views to the Public – From New People’s Society to The Taiwan Shinminpo
Propagating Political Views to the Public – From New People’s Society to The Taiwan Shinminpo

Yang Zhao-jia, one of the leading figures of the New Cultural Movement in Taiwan under Japanese rule, once said, “Newspaper and parliament are the two major driving forces for the promotion of civilization and social development.” Hence, the two core missions of the Taiwanese Cultural Association were running a newspaper and petitioning for the establishment of a Taiwanese parliament, which embodied their stand of unarmed resistance against colonial racism and had far-reaching impact on the enlightenment of Taiwan’s national consciousness.
2021 marked the centenary of the founding of the Taiwanese Cultural Association. In commemoration, the Archives organized a feature exhibition on The Taiwan Shinminpo, the only private Taiwanese-run newspaper during the Japanese colonial era. Selected collections of historical materials including personal documents, image data, diaries and passports were displayed and reviewed to illustrate that The Taiwan Shinminpo served to awaken and enlighten the people, boost national morale and propagate their political views to the public. Echoing the founding goal of the Taiwanese Cultural Association, The Taiwan Shinminpo opened a new page for Taiwanese to strive for democracy and freedom with a foothold in Taiwan and eyes looking at the world!

*
Features

According to the source of records, the archives are categorized into three groups: Family Papers, Personal Papers, and Institutional Archives. The features and contents are as follows:

I. Family Papers

Most family papers now preserved in Taiwan are the first-hand records of clan kinship and estate certificates, including land contracts, allotment agreements (on family property), personal contracts, family instructions, account books, genealogies, and correspondence. For instance, the Pan Family Papers of Anli Tribe (1732-1888), the Lin Family Papers in Lungching, Taichung (1742-1942), the Chang Da-jing Family Papers(1769-1906), the Hsu Zhi-hu Family Papers in Lugang (1895-1898), Photographs of the Liang Shun-lai Family in Kinmen (1877-1986), the Wang Jun-zheng Family Papers in Hainan (1712-1948) are the records related to trades of land or humans and business activities.

II. Personal Papers

Documents which were created or preserved by an individual are called personal papers. This category contains diaries, manuscripts, legal documents, correspondence, postcards, and paintings. For example, Yang Yun-ping Papers (1929-1997), Michael H.Finegan Collection, The Diary of Lin Hsien-tang(1927-1955), Sun Jiang-huai Papers (1906-2003), Kao Ci-mei Papers (1910-2006), Ikeda Koujin Papers (1910-1924), Yoshioka Kisaburou Papers (1907-1939), Nakada Shuuzou Papers (1903-1917), Yang Zhao-jia Collection (1897-1984), Chen Cheng-po Paintings and Papers (1904-2003), and records created by local people and foreigners are all in this category. Family Papers and Personal Papers include about 25 thousand items and 270 thousand pages of digital images.

III. Institutional Archives

The Institutional Archives are the original records created or received by legal persons. The document formats are varied since they were created in different time periods. In order to obtain the digital images of archival materials and to provide application services, we start digitalization projects by working with other organizations. The Institutional Archives contain Official Documents of Taiwan Government-General (1895-1947), Official Documents of the Monopoly Bureau of Taiwan Government-General (1895-1947), Forestry Records created in the Japanese colonial period and after WWII (1895-1975), the Operational Records Transferred to Land Bank of Taiwan by Taiwan Development Company (1920-1949), Records of Japan Kangyo Bank's Branch Office in Taiwan (1922-1949), and Records of Taiwan Provincial Assembly (1946-1998). Institutional Archives include about 88 thousand items and more than 6.5 million pages of digital images.

 

‹ History up


11F., South Wing, Building for Humanities and Social Sciences, 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei City 11529,
Taiwan Tel: +886-2-2652-5181 Fax: +886-2-2652-5184 【Contact us】
Copyright © 2010 Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica. All Rights Reserved